River Valley News - Apr 17/25

The French butler who sold razors to build the LeMarchand Mansion

Behind Victoria Park, above the golf course, you can spot the LeMarchand Mansion. Constructed in 1912, its French Beaux-arts style reflects its builder’s desire to build Canada’s most luxurious multi-family dwelling.

The Mansion has a rare recessed entrance with contrasting brick and stone, and its iron balconies evoke the Parisian streetscape. The building once had its own gas plant for heating and cooking. It also boasted one of Edmonton’s first residential elevators.

Rene LeMarchand was a retired French butler who came to Edmonton in 1905. In France, LeMarchand worked for a nobleman who had an eccentric aversion to being shaved by the same blade twice. This was when straight razors could last decades.

When his employer died, LeMarchand inherited the hundreds of slightly used straight razors. After arriving in Edmonton, he sold fruit, china, silver cutlery, and, you guessed it, razors. He eventually became involved in many other business ventures. And when he sought financing for his prestige project, the Mansion, the Paris Waiters Union sent their old colleague some money to help.

So, if you’re ever asked who built the LeMarchand Mansion, you have your answer. The butler did it. https://www.edmontoncommonwealthwalkway.com/history/the-butler-did-it

The dazzling differences between dabbling and deep diving ducks

Gerald Romanchuk photo

As Alberta’s migratory water birds return to the province, you’ll see them out on waterways, feeding and preparing for breeding season in the north. If you stop to watch them long enough, you’ll notice some key differences in behaviour between duck species.

Waterfowl that upend themselves to forage in shallow water, like ponds and puddles, are known as dabbling ducks. When their tail feathers are in the air, their long necks are probing beneath the water, searching for vegetation to feed on.

Dabbling ducks also have the unique characteristic of having an iridescent speculum (rectangular patch of colour) on the dorsal (back) side of their wings. Another distinction is that their feet tend to be smaller than their diving counterparts, and they tend to walk well on land. Examples of dabbling ducks include Mallards, Blue-winged teals, American wigeons, and Gadwalls.

Diving waterfowl, as the name implies, tend to dive for their food. Some divers eat exclusively fish! As a result, these piscivores (fish-eaters) also prefer deeper waters, like deep lakes or rivers, or coastal areas.

Diving ducks tend to have their feet set further back towards their hind ends, so they often don’t move as well on land. They also need to gain momentum on the water’s surface before taking off for flight. Examples of diving ducks include the Canvasback, Goldeneye, and Mergansers.

These two categories of ducks are shaped by their habitats and food sources. They all have one thing in common, however: they require intact habitats to feed, breed, and live. Central Alberta has seen a decline in the water levels of many lakes, and this makes the preservation of wetlands and riparian areas especially crucial. https://www.ealt.ca/blog/fun-facts-dabblers-and-divers

City aims to co-exist with coyotes in new public awareness campaign

Keith Szafranski photo

With coyote denning season underway, the city is expanding a public awareness campaign to help Edmontonians and coyotes co-exist safely. This campaign aims to educate the public on the City's science-backed coyote management strategies.

"Coyotes are a natural part of Edmonton's ecosystem, and we strive for coexistence," said John Wilson, Director, Animal Care and Park Rangers. "Our approach is science-based, prioritizing humane hazing techniques to modify coyote behaviour and discourage them from approaching humans and pets. We want to ensure residents feel informed and know what to do during coyote encounters."

The City's methods, which include the use of kinetic impact launchers with inert projectiles, help train coyotes to avoid areas where people are active. Park Ranger Peace Officers stress that understanding coyote behaviour and implementing proactive measures are key to a safe community.

Public safety remains the top priority. Residents are encouraged to be proactive in reducing coyote encounters. Key tips include: securing food sources to avoid attracting coyotes, keeping pets on leash to prevent confrontations, and deterring denning on private property.

It is only necessary to report a coyote sighting if: a coyote bites, nips, or makes physical contact with a pet or person, a coyote is injured or sick and cannot move, or if an individual is feeding the coyote. Lethal removal is only considered as a last resort when absolutely necessary.

Statistics show that while the number of coyote complaints has increased slightly, the number of lethal removals due to aggressive or predatory behavior remains low. In 2024, there were 1,694 total complaints and 25 removals, with 53 aggressive complaints. Find more information on the City's coyote management strategies here edmonton.ca/coyotes.

An opportunity to give back to the trails that give us so much!

Our river valley trails provide us with endless adventure, fresh air, and a connection to nature—but they need our help to stay clean and beautiful. Join the RVA Spring Trail Cleanup and make a difference in the places we all love.

Over the winter, litter and debris build up along the trails, affecting the environment and the experience for everyone who enjoys them. By lending a hand, you're helping keep these spaces safe, clean, and welcoming for hikers, bikers, runners, and nature lovers alike.

The spring clean-up will take place on Saturday, May 3, 2025 from 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM (you can drop in anytime to grab a cleanup kit). The volunteer appreciation BBQ is from 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM. The location is Emily Murphy Park – folks will meet at Picnic Site 1.

All supplies will be provided and all ages are welcome. This will surely be a great way to meet fellow trail lovers. Sign up using the link below. Your registration helps the RVA prepare the right number of cleanup kits (and hot dogs). https://rivervalley.ab.ca/events/rva-spring-trail-cleanup-989/

ERVCC shines a light on the downfalls of bike skills park project in the RV

Megan writes “I was very disappointed to read the article about the ERVCC’s opposition to the Edmonton Bike Park. This is a very small section of our river valley where an addition of this sort makes great use of an open area. It's proximity to the Kinsmen Leasure centre and the river valley means increased use for our beautiful trails. I have followed the ERVCC's stance on this bike park, and frankly, it doesn't seem like they want it to be built ANYWHERE. A park like this will keep the most inexperienced riders and those learning off the trails where they may cause damage. The Edmonton Mountain Biking Association aims to use this park to promote raising responsible bike riders who are as involved in conservation as other NGO's and filled with a respect for our river valley. Multi use trails are meant for people engaged in all sorts of locomotion! A bike park will mean less random things being built in the river valley by people who may not be as contentious about building in a safe and sustainable way.”

Matt shares “The petition has a lot of misinformation, typical of the ERVCC. The bike park is being built in the former wastewater treatment plant area. It’s an empty field full of weeds and invasive species. How come we don’t see articles in favour of the MTB community? Or the wonderful work EMBA is doing?”

Broken Families Monument by Memi von Gaza, Grant Notley Park https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/broken-families-monument

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - Apr 10/25

Glenora’s Stewart Residence home to community and business builders

City of Edmonton photo

A home to some of Edmonton’s prominent business people and community builders is now part of Edmonton’s list of heritage properties following City Council’s decision to designate the Stewart Residence in Glenora as a Municipal Historic Resource. The house was built in 1929 for William F. and Irene Stewart.

William came to Edmonton as a young man and began working in 1911 with the A. Macdonald Company, a wholesale grocery distributor. In 1917, he became Edmonton manager of the company, which was renamed Western Grocers in 1918.

During the Second World War, George Weston Ltd. took a controlling interest in Western Grocers, which was later rebranded Westfair Foods. Weston’s retail chains, such as Real Canadian Superstore, Loblaws and No Frills, are now ubiquitous in the Canadian grocery landscape. 

Ralph and Rose Samuels bought the house from the Stewarts in 1932, where they lived for the next 30 years. The Samuels were prominent members of Edmonton’s Jewish community. Ralph was a charter member of the Beth Shalom Congregation and president of the Talmud Torah. Rose was a member of several Jewish women’s organizations.

The Stewart Residence is an excellent example of the Dutch Colonial Revival style of architecture with its rectangular structure, gambrel roof with slopes on either side, central entry with pedimented (triangular gable) front porch and single and triple multi-light windows.

The house was designed by Edmonton architect William George Blakey, who designed the Garneau Theatre, Christ Church Anglican Church and the Central Masonic Temple. https://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/edmonton_archives/historic-resources

American Crows potential indicators for West Nile virus in an area

Jacob McGinnis photo

The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a bird species that is found throughout much of North America. The large bird is famous for its iridescent black feathers. Its legs, feet and bill are also black.

Crows have been noted to be intelligent. They have the same brain-weight-to-body ratio as humans. This has led to some studies that have identified that crows are self-aware and that young crows take time to learn from tolerant parents. While a human has a neocortex, the crow uses a different area in its brain, the pallium, to perform similar tasks.

Crows are used as a motif in some human cultures, often associated with death, thieves, graveyards, bad luck, and other negative connotations. But also, they are seen by some neo-pagan and indigenous cultures as signs of good luck, or even signs of certain gods, such as Apollo, Odin, and others.

Another interesting fact is that American crows succumb easily to West Nile virus infection. This was originally a mosquito-borne African virus causing encephalitis in humans and livestock since about 1000 AD. The virus was accidentally introduced to North America in 1999, apparently by an air traveller who was infected by a mosquito bite after arrival.

It is estimated that the American crow population has dropped by up to 45% since 1999. Because of this, American crows are a sentinel species, meaning that they can indicate the presence of West Nile virus in an area. Crows cannot transmit the virus to humans directly. https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/8021-Corvus-brachyrhynchos

ERVCC shines a light on the downfalls of bike skills park project in the RV

Common Ground photo

The Edmonton River Valley Conservation Coalition (ERVCC) stated earlier this month that they are extremely concerned about a bike skills park being planned for Queen Elizabeth (QE) Park. The bike skills project was included in the QE Park plan back in 2013 and will include trails, an asphalt track, and jumps.

Since 2013, alot has changed in terms of our understanding of the climate and biodiversity crisis. The ERVCC questions how appropriate this use is for the river valley. Indeed, many people want to see the river valley protected and restored as a quiet, natural space and healthy wildlife corridor rather than turned over to an intensive recreational use for one user group.

The ERVCC also questions the Indigenous engagement of the project (it appears only four Indigenous people shared their views), and the wisdom in the expenditures right now by the province ($613,000) and the city ($407,000).

The province’s portion could be used to fund a bike skills park in a more appropriate part of the river valley (perhaps Sunridge Ski Area, which is wider and more open, has lifts, and has an adjacent parking lot). To add, the city’s portion could instead go to finally funding a River Valley Trails Strategy, which city council has repeatedly stated it would like to undertake but does not have the money for.

The ERVCC has begun a petition to ask city council to not allow the bike skills park to go in QE Park and instead to find a more ecologically sound location for it. You can sign this petition here https://www.thepetitionsite.com/432/511/831/protect-edmontons-central-river-valley-from-a-destructive-bike-skills-park/#updated.

And don’t forget to also write to the mayor and city council with the same request. https://mailchi.mp/c3352fa654f0/what-you-need-to-know-for-february-16576391?e=58e3cc8bf0  

Fungi a hot commodity for plants looking to form deep relationships

Jason writes “I was surprised to see my blog post and picture from the Nature Edmonton blog I started with the Edmonton Master Naturalist program. That was 13 years ago - time flies! I had such a great time exploring the river valley and taking photos over the three years I wrote the blog. Thanks for including it. It brought back some good memories!”

Wild Rose by Rebecca Belmore & Osvaldo Yero, Quarters Armature https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/wild-rose

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - Apr 3/25

Joni Mitchell’s “Big Yellow Taxi” still rings true in conservation today

Tony Russell photo

55 years ago this month, Joni Mitchell released the song “Big Yellow Taxi”. For those of you who aren’t familiar with Joni, she is a widely loved singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter born in Fort Macleod, Alberta. 

Big Yellow Taxi was written by Mitchell while she was on vacation in Oahu. She was staying at a skyscraper hotel, from which you could see green mountains and white birds in the distance. However, while looking out the hotel window, Joni noticed that she was surrounded by parking lots as far as the eye can see. 

In the documentary “When Hippies Ruled the World”, Joni shares that Big Yellow Taxi asks the age-old questions that continue to plague us when it comes to conservation: Which will win, nature or the concrete jungle? Are we going to pave everything over? Or will we leave the parks be?

These are the sorts of questions that Edmontonians are faced with when thinking about the future of the North Saskatchewan River Valley. The hope is that we don’t need to lose this vital part of our city in order to finally realize what we’ve got.

https://www.facebook.com/jonimitchell/videos/joni-shared-her-inspiration-for-big-yellow-taxi-and-the-impact-the-lyrics-contin/243315278154550/

Fungi a hot commodity for plants looking to form deep relationships

Jason Teare photo

If you have been walking through Edmonton’s river valley or natural area parks, you have probably noticed mushrooms growing along the walking trails. They come in many different forms and colours and often the most interesting ones are hidden in the underbrush on rotting tree trunks. Here are some other cool facts on fungi:

Fungi were once classified as plants but are now recognized as a separate kingdom. Unlike plants, fungi do not contain chlorophyll and are unable to produce their own food.

The mushroom is the fruiting body of the fungus. The vegetative part of the fungus is found in the soil and is made up of a mass of threadlike filaments called hyphae, collectively known as mycelium. Mycelium can cover a huge area, with the largest known continuing mass estimated at 2400 acres in size.

Fungi break down plant wastes through their mycelium. During this process nutrients and organic matter enrich the soil. Without fungi to break down these wastes, we would be up to our neck in plant debris.

Some plants form beneficial relationships with fungi to help them grow. These fungi are called “mycorrhizae” and attach to plants roots making some nutrients more accessible for plant growth.

Many foods that we consume can be attributed to fungi. Bread, some types of cheese, soda pop, beer, and even chocolate all depend on fungi in the process of being made.

Finally, if you have ever taken Penicillin to treat an infection, you can thank fungi. Penicillin is derived from fungi known as Penicillium. https://natureedmonton.wordpress.com/2012/08/18/fungi-in-edmonton/

NatGeo on why Edmonton should be everyone’s next Canadian getaway

Explore Edmonton photo

National Geographic released a travel article on March 27 covering 7 reasons why folks should visit Edmonton, the gateway to Canada’s North. Unsurprisingly, the number one reason why was to explore wild landscapes in the North Saskatchewan River Valley.

The article states that Edmonton’s proximity to the vast, untouched wilderness of Northern Canada places it right on urbanism’s final frontier. The city is an approximately three-hour drive from the entrance to the expansive Jasper National Park and the Canadian Rockies; yet, you don’t have to leave Alberta’s capital to find crowd-free, tree-lined trails and an abundance of wildlife.

The article goes on to say that the RV is accessible from various points around Edmonton and offers plenty of outdoor activities — from hiking and mountain biking in the summer to snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in the winter. With more designated green space than any other city in North America, Edmonton’s urban parkland offers access to the Canadian woodlands within mere minutes of the city’s lively downtown.

Other reasons to visit Edmonton included the city’s hands-on Indigenous cultural experiences, local arts and culture festivals, sporting passion, and food scene. The entire article can be read here https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-7-reasons-to-visit-edmonton-alberta

The 2025 Beaverhill Lake Snow Goose Festival is quickly approaching

What had 4,000 people searching for thousands of Snow Geese in two days near the town of Tofield, Alberta? The Beaverhill Lake Snow Goose Festival, launched in 1993 and held near the end of April for 10 years. This year, the Snow Goose Festival will occur on April 26 & 27 based out of the Tofield Curling Arena.

The festival is a celebration of spring bird migration. It’s an opportunity for nature enthusiasts, bird watchers, and interested members of the general public to view many species of birds that stop in Beaver County on their migration northward.

This family-oriented celebration provides transportation and tours and hikes around Beaverhill Lake and Beaver County led by naturalist volunteers. In the town of Tofield, a trade fair and numerous activities provide additional options for visitors.

In the 1990s, the Snow Goose Festival was one of the most popular and successful events of its kind in Canada, if not all North America. An estimated 3,400 people attended the first festival, and over 6,000 people participated in its last year (April 20–21, 2002). More information and tickets are available here https://www.snowgoosefestival.ca/

March 27 Issue

Geoff writes “Thanks for the weekly updates. I read and enjoy everyone.”

龍的傳人 Descendants of the Dragon by Paul Reimer, Quarters LRT Stop https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/descendants-of-the-dragon

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup