River Valley News - Mar 7/24

Province wants control over Edmonton urban national park process

Mack Male photo

MLA Brandon Lunty says his private member’s bill, Bill 204 would amend the Municipal Government Act to prevent municipal councils from negotiating plans for national urban parks with the federal government without specified conditions from Alberta’s lieutenant-governor.

“What happens to Albertans’ green spaces is of paramount importance to the people of our province,” Lunty said. “While national urban parks may have some benefits, it’s critical for the province to have more oversight when it comes to their creation and development.”

The City of Edmonton said the province is participating “as an interested observer” in a working committee composed of the city, Parks Canada, and Métis and First Nations representatives.

Ward Dene Coun. Aaron Paquette said he has supported a national urban park since the idea was first proposed. He acknowledged the province has a legitimate claim to being stewards of the river valley. But, Paquette added, that claim is mostly “on paper,” as the city has taken stewardship responsibilities in practice.

 “Why (is the province) suddenly interested when they haven’t been interested for so long? And why show that interest in the form of legislation that sort of comes out of nowhere, rather than picking up the phone or even walking the few blocks from the legislature to city hall?” https://edmonton.taproot.news/news/2024/02/29/explainer-the-battle-over-a-proposed-national-urban-park-in-edmonton

Sundew peatlands excellent at storing carbon

Sundew conservation land is in Westlock County, near Echo Lake family campground, and about 100 km from Edmonton. This 151-acre parcel, protected by Edmonton & Area Land Trust, is located near other protected areas and is prime habitat for threatened amphibian species such as the Canada toad and the Boreal toad.

Vegetation communities include a wet coniferous fen, mixed woods forest, mixed wood swamp, and shrubby fen. Sundew is home to many wildlife species, including lynx, moose, Boreal chickadees, elk, loons, Pileated woodpeckers, and many more. This is also great habitat for bears and other predator species.

In addition, the rich peatlands that this ecosystem supports are excellent at storing carbon. By protecting it, the ecological integrity of this unique habitat is maintained, thus allowing it to continue storing carbon: an increasingly important role as the climate changes. https://www.ealt.ca/sundew

Bank swallow, species at risk, has a colony in YEG river valley

Steven Sandor photo

The Bank Swallow is considered a species at risk. They collect in colonies and the birds drill holes in the cliff face for nests. They can transform a cliff into a natural apartment building. From one large group of nests on the shores of the North Saskatchewan River, they emerge and dive-bomb the water, searching for insects.

According to Birds Canada, the population of the Bank Swallow has declined by 98 per cent over the last 40 years. So, seeing a colony in action is something we should not take for granted. We should be celebrating the fact that these remarkable creatures have found sanctuary in our river valley.

The Bank Swallow colony is a prime example of Edmonton’s relationship with the river valley. We hike and bike next to it. We celebrate the parks that border it. We enjoy the views from the lookouts above. Yet very few of us get onto the river. We do not hear the thrumming of traffic as we float underneath a bridge. We do not think about the animals that make their homes in the river.

From our raft, we are treated to an air show. Birds fly around us, and there are splashes around our watercraft. And we are just a stone’s throw from downtown Edmonton. https://edifyedmonton.com/active/things-to-do-active/float-on-2/

Edmonton Cycle Club part of YEG’s golden age of bike racing

When the Edmonton Cycle Club burst onto the local racing scene in August 1935, they faced two entrenched opponents: the Golden Eagles and the Silver Hawks. Even still they made an impression. The new club’s first major outing came Labour Day.

In a race to Morinville, ECC member Donald Scotty McCaullum, who moonlighted as a Canadian Pacific Railway telegraph dispatcher, “outsped 35 other cyclists to win the 50 miles Edmonton-Morineville and return bicycle race.”

ECC began sponsoring its own races the following year, with their first major go taking place that Dominion Day. Up for grabs was the Eaton Trophy, “emblematic of the Alberta bike racing championship for the 25-mile distance.”

All the city’s biking clubs were hit hard by the Second World War and one-by-one they folded. In the post-war years some, like the Silver Hawks, returned. ECC was not so lucky. Ex-members and nostalgic fans failed twice, in 1946 and 1948, to revive the storied name. With that the ECC entered the realm of memory. https://www.forgottenedmonton.com/blog/edmonton-cycle-club

Untitled by Scott Sueme, Abbottsfield Recreation Centre

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/untitled-3

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - Feb 29/24

Some birds lay their eggs in winter

Gerald Romanchuk photo

Great horned owls, Alberta’s provincial bird, are an example of a species that lay their eggs in the winter. This gives the chicks a headstart in the year and an advantage over later nesters, as most birds delay breeding until later in the season when food sources are more reliable. 

However, for seasoned raptors like owls, this isn’t a problem. Owls hunt for their food, and there is a direct correlation between how early the owls hatch and the populations of snowshoe hares, with the earliest hatch times being recorded in years when the hare population peaks.

Great horned owls rarely put any effort into building or maintaining the nests they occupy, usually preferring to take over existing nests from hawks or corvids (crows, jays, magpies). They don’t tend to re-use nests since the hatchlings cause so much damage to the nests that they cannot be reoccupied.

Evidence suggests that Great horned owl pairs are exclusive to each other, share the responsibility of defending their nesting territory, and occupy the same areas multiple years in a row. https://www.ealt.ca/blog/feathered-fondness-in-february

Postmedia looks at the growth in tent encampments across Canada

Alexander Shamota photo

At least 35,000 individuals are homeless in this country on any given day, according to estimates from the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, though it will be experienced by more than 235,000 individuals in any given year. Upwards of 23 per cent of the homeless population stay in encampments, according to data from a 2022 national survey of Canadian municipalities. 

“Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, encampments have become more numerous, more densely populated, and more visible across the country,” explain the authors of a Canadian Human Rights Commission report offering an overview of encampments. 

In a nationwide project, titled Tent City Nation, Postmedia takes a look at the growth in tent encampments across Canada, and if there are solutions that might be found overseas.

https://edmontonjournal.com/feature/tent-city-nation?

Alberta updating its ferruginous hawk protection plan

Gordon Court photo

The ferruginous hawk has been part of southern Alberta’s grasslands for generations and is the largest hawk in North America but remains endangered under Alberta’s Wildlife Act. Under the 2014 original plan, the ferruginous hawk population has slowly stabilized and shown signs of increasing. However, the bird remains endangered, and an updated approach is needed if Alberta hopes to see a long-term recovery.

Through the new plan, the province will work to protect and support the hawk’s habitats, nest structures and prey needed to survive. Other important steps will also be taken in the coming years, including reducing human disturbance at nest sites and limiting the impacts of predators.

Ferruginous hawks require open habitat, including grassland, shrub-steppe or desert, typically nesting on elevated features such as trees or nest platforms. Its primary predators are great-horned owls; however, nestlings may be susceptible to predation by golden eagles, coyotes, badgers and foxes.

https://www.alberta.ca/albertas-species-at-risk-strategies

Running Track by inges idee, Terwillegar Recreation Centre

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/running-track

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

River Valley News - Feb 22/24

Elk Island National Park featured at NSRVCS AGM

Cameron Johnson photo

The online Annual General Meeting of the North Saskatchewan River Valley Conservation Society on Monday, March 11, 2024 from 5:30 to 7:00 pm will feature a presentation by Dale Kirkland, Superintendent of Elk Island National Park.

Dale will talk about the Elk Island National Park management plan which was tabled in Parliament in December 2023. Reviewed every ten years, management plans are a requirement of the Canada National Parks Act and guide the management of national historic sites, national parks and national marine conservation areas.

Elk Island National Park is a cornerstone in ungulate conservation programs throughout North America and the world. The park has transferred more than 3,000 bison to conservation projects, including to Indigenous Nations. The park maintains the recognized healthy status of plains and wood bison herds and is home to abundant bison, elk, and moose populations.

The presentation will be followed by our AGM, which will feature a brief overview of the society’s activities in 2023, an update of its financial situation and the election of the Board of Directors. To attend the presentation, please RSVP to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Women have always been part of the landscape of winter sport

The Ski Like a Girl research team at the UofA are working to ensure the history of women and girls in Nordic skiing is remembered and heard. “Women were skiers; they were also leaders and builders of the ski clubs, ski industry and tourism,” says PearlAnn Reichwein, professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation and research team lead.

“We are bringing women and girls to the forefront of these projects,” says Reichwein. “In that way, we’re working to reshape the history of skiing and Western Canada.” In a recent paper, Reichwein analyzes the Canadian Birkebeiner’s origins, dating back to a frigid winter day for the first loppet in 1985. Its 40th anniversary is next year.

The Birkebeiner began as a Devon to Edmonton event before it went east of the city. Women made up half of the grassroots organizing committee, and women and girls participated in the loppet. Outdoor educator Glenda Hanna, formerly with the UofA Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, was the first person to carry her own baby while skiing the event.

The University Varsity Ski Club also served as an incubator for early female leaders on campus, helping women gain skills and leadership experience. Alumni include Peggy O’Meara, a former ski club secretary treasurer who became the first female physician in the Canadian Armed Forces, and Marjorie Bowker, the first female family court judge in Alberta. https://www.ualberta.ca/folio/2024/02/ski-like-a-girl.html

Coyote denning season from February to May

The City of Edmonton is reminding residents that coyote denning season is from February to May. Coyotes can be bold while they locate and defend territory and den locations. To reduce negative encounters with them, please keep dogs on leash and cats inside.

The presence of coyotes in our city is a sign of a healthy, balanced ecosystem. Coyotes are naturally curious and intelligent animals. It is common to see them travelling in parks, green spaces, roads and sidewalks while watching people and pets at a distance. 

Most calls to 311 about coyotes do not require intervention from the city. These calls usually report sightings of coyotes exhibiting typical, non-alarming behaviour: hunting and catching small rodents, following you or your pet at a distance of more than 40 metres, and curiously gazing at you or your pet from a distance.

Coyotes that have been desensitized to humans through food conditioning or coyotes protecting their dens or pups from off-leash dogs may become aggressive. https://www.edmonton.ca/residential_neighbourhoods/pets_wildlife/coyotes?utm_source=virtualaddress&utm_campaign=coyotes

Big Island Provincial Park celebrates its first birthday

The Government of Alberta officially established Big Island Provincial Park through an Order in Council on February 16, 2023. The park is located within the North Saskatchewan River valley in southwest Edmonton. At 79 hectares, Big Island is not very big and is no longer a true island due to natural processes, but it has played an outsized role in the City of Edmonton’s history as a recreation and resource hub.

The park supports the river valley’s role as a provincially significant wildlife corridor, playing a key role in sustaining ecological connectivity through the Capital Region. The site holds cultural significance for Indigenous peoples who have lived in amiskwaciywâskahikan (amisk-WA-chee wass-skag-N – the Cree word for Edmonton) for millennia and provides opportunities to connect to nature in the city.

Big Island Provincial Park was established through a unique tri-government partnership between Enoch Cree Nation, the City of Edmonton and the Government of Alberta. The three governments have been working together since 2019 to create the vision and management principles for the park.

While visitors can access Big Island Provincial Park by boat via the North Saskatchewan River, the park is not currently accessible by land. The province is taking active steps to secure overland access to make it easier for Albertans to enjoy this beautiful park. https://www.albertaparks.ca/parks/central/big-island-pp/

Cariwest is Caribbean community’s gift to Edmonton

Liz emailed “Well done! Loved the Cariwest coverage and the Riverside trail information.”

Wheatfield with Crows by Konstantin Dimopoulos, The Meadows Community Recreation Centre

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/wheatfield-with-crows

Comment or contribution

Please note that articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the wide variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley. Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com