River Valley News - July 18/24

Firefly season underway in Edmonton area

David Bloom photo

According to naturalist John Acorn, to see fireflies wait until June and then travel outside of the city. “Fireflies in this part of the world, in Alberta, are found either in marshy situations, shallow wetlands with a lot of tall grasses and sedges, or in mature poplar forests, usually north of Edmonton.”

A type of beetle, fireflies use a chemical reaction in their abdomen to create their flickering light. “They light up to attract mates,” said Acorn. “The males will blink and the females will blink in response and that’s how they find each other at night.”

Acorn believes that despite the replacement of traditional wetland habitats with urban stormwater ponds within the city, there is still a healthy Alberta firefly population, especially where more traditional marshlands have been retained, such as in Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park north of the city or in the Clifford E. Lee Nature Sanctuary near Devon.

“They’re mostly little predators feeding on other small creatures. They’re also very bad tasting,” said Acorn, adding that fireflies are one insect he has not personally tried eating. “They have a distinctive look that protects them from being eaten by birds and so on, because they produce ridiculously obnoxious chemicals that make them bad tasting.” https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/finding-edmontons-elusive-firefly-population

Animal licensing and control bylaw survey asks about roaming cats

Colleen, one of our readers, informed us that the city is in the process of renewing its 20-year-old animal licensing and control bylaw. The City is seeking public feedback on the bylaw renewal, which aims to promote responsible pet ownership and ensure safe, healthy neighbourhoods.

Colleen emailed that many people do not know that roaming cats are the second leading cause of the decline of bird populations. She wrote that bird lovers should let the city know that we value birds and recognize the critical role they play in sustaining a healthy environment. She states it is time to tell the city that it is not okay for cats to be allowed to roam freely and unsupervised.

The city survey identifies three types of roaming cats; owned cats, community cats and feral cats and asks questions such as “Should pet owners be responsible for preventing their cats from roaming on private property?”

The survey includes questions about dogs, rabbits, bees, lizards, snakes and other creatures. The bylaw survey, which closes on August 11, is at https://cityofedmonton.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_1TVLKf79yN35glE

Sacred Heart Church of the First Peoples origin dates to 1911

Sacred Heart’s origin dates to 1911, when it formed as an off shoot of the French language Church of Immaculate Conception. Immaculate Conception “was bursting at the seams,” and church officials made the decision to reserve it for Francophone Catholics only.

Reverend Father Pilon, a pastor from Fort Saskatchewan, was responsible for “pushing forward the scheme of providing the English-speaking congregation with a church of their own.” His “flock” purchased a city lot on Kinistino Avenue (96 Street) opposite from Immaculate Conception, and commissioned Hardie & Martland Architects to draft a design.

Construction began on May 15, 1912 and the new Sacred Heart Catholic church opened to parishioners on Christmas Day 1913, financed through the sale of its pews. The building cost its congregation an estimated $50,000. It was officially consecrated on May 10th, 1914.

Although Sacred Heart was primarily an Anglo-Saxon parish, it welcomed others and became “an incubator for immigrant groups to form their own Catholic congregations. Over the years, parishes representing Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Croatian, and Ethiopian communities got their start here.” Several significant Catholic parishes, like Santa Maria Goretti, Our Lady of Guadalupe, Our Lady of Fatima, and the Nativity of Mary, can all trace their lineage back to Sacred Heart.

In later years, Sacred Heart slowly fostered a significant Indigenous membership, reflecting the shifting demographics of the McCauley community. Officials understood this, and through Fathers Gary LaBoucane and Gilles Gauthier’s devotion, the parish became recognized by the Archdiocese as Sacred Heart Church of the First Peoples, Edmonton’s “First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Parish,” in October 1991.

https://www.forgottenedmonton.com/blog/sacred-heart-roman-catholic-church

Fruit trees on City of Edmonton property ripe for picking

Hubert writes “I believe Edmonton's River Valley Bylaw expressly forbids harvesting in the river valley. Edmonton Native Plant Society has always warned that harvesting is not permitted. Maybe there is a difference what can be done on City maintained areas, like boulevard trees and "parks", on one hand and wild river valley areas, on the other. I think it would be worthwhile to clarify this.”

Patsy emailed “My first concern was that it would allow harvesting in the river valley, which I believe to be unsustainable, but then when I clicked on the link all I could access was a database, no explicit policy statement, and after scrolling down it seemed to apply to tableland boulevards and parks, not the river valley. However, I couldn't be sure. Does it apply to the river valley?” 

mikikwan by Duane Linklater, INIW River Lot 11. Concrete reproduction of a 9,000-year-old buffalo bone hide scraper from the archives of the Royal Alberta Museum. https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/mikikwan

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - July 11/24

Mill Creek outdoor pool reopens

Rose Tinka photo

Mill Creek outdoor pool reopened on July 8. The pool closed in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It remained closed to comply with new Alberta pool standards. Rehabilitation and maintenance began in August 2022, extending the pool’s lifespan and improving accessibility and safety for users. 

In the early 20th century, there were not that many options for Edmontonians to swim. Ponds and lakes around the town were deemed unsuitable for bathing or swimming, and it was noted “the river, as past experience has proven, is very dangerous.” In 1917, a makeshift pool was temporarily created by damming up Mill Creek.

However, it was evident that a more permanent option was needed. The outdoor pool first opened on June 22, 1953. The Edmonton Journal noted the $150,000 project in the Mill Creek Ravine would create a large central pool and “a separate diving tank, a wading pool and a large sundeck.”

Many aspects of the rehabilitation may go unnoticed. Work done “below the surface” includes the installation of anti-entrapment drains and upgrading and replacing the filtration, disinfection, mechanical and electrical systems to ensure Mill Creek outdoor pool aligns with current building codes and health and safety standards. 

https://edmonton.taproot.news/briefs/2022/06/22/a-moment-in-history-june-22-1953

Indigenous connections to Sundew conservation land

This conservation land in in Westlock County is one of 17 natural areas the Edmonton & Area Land Trust has secured in the Edmonton region. Sundew is within Treaty 6 territory and Otipemisiwak Métis Government District 11. It is in the traditional territory of many Indigenous peoples, namely the Nêhiyawak (Cree), Otipemisiwak/Métis and Nakoda. 

Sundew lies south of the hamlets of Tawatinaw and Nestow, which both have Nehiyawewin (Cree) names. Tawatinaw means river which divides the two hills, and Nestow is Nehiyawewin for brother-in-law. Sundew is close to the 100-mile portage, which was built in 1876 by the Hudson’s Bay Company. It was a popular fur trade route.

Métis Elder Billy Loutit famously made the 100-mile-long journey along the trail in 16 hours on foot. He traveled from Athabasca landing to Fort Edmonton, seeking aid for a large flood in Athabasca. Some accounts say he arrived at the same time as a man on horseback, sent from 80 miles away.

The Pembina River is just a five-minute drive from Sundew. It’s one of the major waterways within central Alberta that was used for trading and traveling by many different nations. The word Pembina means “high bush cranberry.” It is believed to be a French interpretation of the Nehiyawewin word “nîpiminâna” or the Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) “niibiminaa,” an earlier form of “aniibimin.”

High bush cranberry can be used in pemmican, which has been a staple of many different nations when traveling long distances. https://www.ealt.ca/sundew

Fruit trees on City of Edmonton property ripe for picking

Patrick Kyle photo

Residents are welcome to harvest from fruit trees and bushes on City of Edmonton property. The city’s Edible Fruit Tree database includes crabapple, acorn, chokecherry, cherry, plum, pear, apple, saskatoon, walnut, and more.

Pickers must ensure no damage or harm is caused to the tree including broken branches, pruning or removal of any woody materials. You are also responsible for your own safety while harvesting, as well as misidentification of berries and use of products from harvested.

The city warns of exposure to residue of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals from the environment or soil that may be present on or in the fruit, as a result of over-spray from either public or private property. It is best to wash the fruit thoroughly before consumption.

https://data.edmonton.ca/Environmental-Services/Edible-Fruit-Trees/h4ti-be2n

Big Lake part of Edmonton river valley and ravine system

Did you know that land in Edmonton along Big Lake is legally part of Edmonton’s River Valley and Ravine system? What is referred to as Big Lake Reach is part of the North Saskatchewan River Valley Area Redevelopment Plan which serves to guide the protection and enhancement of natural and built assets within YEG's North Saskatchewan River Valley and Ravine System.

As part of Edmonton’s most important natural asset, Big Lake Reach, along with ravines and the river, provides essential ecosystem services, including, but not limited to, supporting biodiversity, providing clean soil, air, and water, supporting flood protection and mitigation, providing food and medicines, providing carbon sequestration and storage, and supporting urban climate regulation.

The River Valley and Ravine System also serves as a key ecological and movement corridor that provides critical habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species that live in and move through the city.

Big Lake is recognized as a globally significant Important Bird Area for its abundant and diverse bird populations, especially waterfowl and shorebirds. It supports large nesting grounds and many migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. More than 220 species of birds have been sighted at the lake. https://www.edmonton.ca/sites/default/files/public-files/Draft-RiverValley-AreaRedevelopmentPlan.pdf?cb=1720226085

Wild Life by Brandon Vickerd, Quarters Armature

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/wild-life

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - July 4/24

Bird Guide to Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park

This 175-page guide published by the Big Lake Environmental Support Society (BLESS) features the most commonly seen birds at Big Lake. The publication reflects the society’s mandate to act as stewards of Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park, to provide environmental education, and to advocate for the preservation of the Big Lake wetlands.

Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park is located along the western edge of St. Albert and Edmonton and adjacent to Sturgeon and Parkland counties. The dominant feature is Big Lake, which is 8 kms long and 3 kms wide at its widest point. The lake is shallow, with an average depth in the middle of its two basins of less than four metres.

The park is recognized as a globally significant Important Bird Area for its abundant and diverse bird populations, especially waterfowl and shorebirds. It supports large nesting grounds and many migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. More than 220 species of birds have been sighted in the park.

Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park was established on April 19, 2005. The park was named to honour the memory of a beloved former Lieutenant Governor and to create a lasting legacy of Alberta's centennial. Lois was the second woman in Alberta's history to serve as Lieutenant Governor. She passed away on January 6, 2005, after a courageous battle with cancer. https://www.albertaparks.ca/media/6497329/bless_bird_guide.pdf

Local research on monarch butterflies

Edmonton & Area Land Trust (EALT) encourages outside organizations and post-secondary institutions to use its conservation lands as research sites. Janine (Jasper June) Heber is researching monarch butterfly and milkweed populations in western Canada. Their study sites included EALT's Pipestone Creek and Bunchberry Meadows as well as other conservation easements and natural areas in and around Edmonton.

Monarch butterflies are the iconic large orange and black butterflies with white spots on the edges of their wings. Weighing less than a paper clip, monarch butterflies make the incredible epic multi-generational migration from their overwintering grounds in Mexico, to Canada and the United States each spring. Monarch butterflies rely on their hostplant, milkweed, to breed in their summer ranges.

Heber’s study includes an 11-year historical analysis of over a hundred citizen science reports in the province. It revealed that monarchs have migrated as far north as central Alberta every year in the last decade. This means it is essential that we conserve lands and natural areas with milkweed habitat in their breeding summer ranges.

Research in central and southern Alberta discovered adult monarchs and larvae during surveys, showing the importance of conserving milkweed habitats across Alberta. Heber tagged the pictured monarch in Southern Alberta. Tags have a unique number on them so researchers can find out where the monarch was tagged initially, which helps track monarch migration back to their overwintering grounds in Mexico. https://www.ealt.ca/blog/research-highlight-monarchs

Edmonton Forest School registration for September now open

Edmonton Forest School Society (EFSS) puts the forest and the child at play, at the center of learning. It offers registered programs at Gold Bar and Kinsmen Parks to support children ages 0-9 years in the development of a sense of place, an ethic of care towards nature, and an understanding of themselves as a part of the natural world.

EFSS is a not-for-profit society that aims to grow curious, confident, nature-loving children who are connected to the land in what we now call Edmonton. It provides children and youth with the opportunity to learn and
develop with their head, heart and hands in an outdoor environment.

They approach learning through experience and play, guided by students’ questions and observations. The low learner-to-educator ratio (7:1) is imperative for this learning and community building. Registration for September is now open. https://edmontonforestschool.com/

Field log house designated an historic resource

Harry writes “It was a nice idea to do the article about the Field Log House but I am afraid that the author gives an inaccurate description regarding the construction of the log house itself. The method which was used is called post-on-sill. It goes back to a European construction style that was used by the early French colonists and for much of the building during the fur trade. Fort Edmonton used this basic system, though the fort's logs were squared.

In Jasper, the Jasper Park Lodge and many of the log buildings were done in the post-on-sill fashion and later, ones built with sawn lumber were made to imitate real logs; so, the look was popular. In this construction method vertical log posts with a groove are stood up and then horizontal logs with tenons that fit into the groove are dropped in to fill the space. The article bears correction.”

Play It By Ear by Caitlind r.c. Brown & Wayne Garrett, Butler Memorial Park, 15715-Stony Plain Road.

The artwork is a series of brightly coloured telephone pillars placed throughout the park. Park visitors can pick up any telephone and a matching phone will ring elsewhere in the park. If nobody picks up, you’ll be connected to a voicemail where you can leave a message for your neighbours and listen to the messages they’ve left for you! https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/play-it-by-ear

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup