River Valley News - Sept 19/24

Tiger salamanders make mass appearance in Edmonton Area

CTV News Edmonton photo

Salamanders breed in the spring and lay their eggs in local bodies of water. Once hatched, the legless larvae, similar to a tadpole, feed on invertebrates like mosquito and other insect larvae. In August they emerge transformed into four-legged terrestrial replicas of their parents.

Despite tiger salamanders being one of the province's most common amphibians, and one of the largest salamander species in North America, they're rare to see. It was impossible for Chelsea Brown not to notice them after a large number appeared in mid-August.

"In the lawn, in our rock garden, the neighbour's driveway, across the street, crossing the street, hanging out at the corner, all along the sidewalk going down to the lake here behind me. It was absolutely crazy." The invasion lasted around two days in full force, with numbers dwindling to almost nothing by the end of the week. 

It's this time of year when salamanders are most likely to become trapped in window wells, sump pumps and buckets, according to the Edmonton and Area Land Trust. Most salamanders will leave on their own. If one does get trapped in your yard, you can gently scoop it into a bucket of water and release it near a lake or pond.

https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/craziest-thing-i-ve-ever-seen-elusive-salamanders-make-surprising-mass-appearance-in-edmonton-area-1.7038920

Philadelphia fleabane supposedly can repel fleas.

Erigeron philadelphicus or Philadelphia fleabane is a native, somewhat weedy, perennial herb. Cows graze this plant for forage and deer use this plant for food. Butterflies, bees and moths pollinate the flowers. The plant will grow in a variety of soils; however, it requires soils that are moist and moderately well drained. It grows best in full sun but will tolerate dappled shade.

The genus name, Erigeron stems from the Greek eri, "early" and geron "old man," probably because of the plant’s hairy appearance. The common name fleabane is from Old English and it refers to the plant’s odor, which supposedly can repel fleas.

Indigenous people used Philadelphia fleabane for a variety of medicinal purposes including epilepsy. A poultice was made from the plant to treat headaches. The roots were either made into tea or chewed to treat colds and coughs. The smoke from incense made from the plant was inhaled to treat head colds. It was mixed with other herbs to also treat headaches and inflammation of the nose and throat.

The tea was used to break fevers. The plant was boiled and mixed with tallow to make a balm that could be spread upon sores on the skin. It was used as an eye medicine to treat dimness of sight, as an astringent, a diuretic, and as an aid for kidneys or the gout. https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/cs_erph.pdf

Motorists east of Edmonton told to look out for snakes

Hil Reine photo

Alberta Parks has issued an advisory for Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area and Miquelon Lake Provincial Park, east and southeast of Edmonton, respectively, due to garter snakes on the roadways.

“Please watch for and avoid the garter snakes on our roadways. Due to migrating back to their local hibernacula, snakes will be crossing and stopping on roads more often during the fall season,” the advisory stated.

If you spot one or more slithering around in those areas, there’s no reason to fear them. While they may try and bite you if you pick them up, they are not poisonous and have tiny teeth that probably won’t break your skin.

https://dailyhive.com/edmonton/garter-snakes-edmonton-alberta 

Betty Stanhope-Cole park honours outstanding amateur golfer

Ted Harrison photo

Just east of the bridge adjacent to Concordia University of Edmonton, there is a small park overlooking the Highlands Golf Club. It has a view of the river valley and southeast Edmonton. It is named for Betty Stanhope-Cole, a long-time, highly accomplished, former member of Highlands Golf Club. Throughout the fifties, sixties and seventies Betty dominated Alberta’s golf scene and made her mark both nationally and internationally.

Bob Stanhope was supposed to have a golf lesson at the Grierson Hill. He was unable to make the lesson and Betty’s mother suggested that she go in her father’s place. “I got hooked,” Stanhope-Cole said. She ended up working at the driving range for the summer, which gave her the opportunity to hit golf ball after golf ball, the basics for the rest of her career.

Betty was named Edmonton’s Outstanding Athlete in 1957, but her competition for the award that year proves just how impressive Stanhope-Cole was. “I could not believe that I won,” Stanhope-Cole, still with disbelief in her voice years later. “There was Jackie Parker (star Edmonton Eskimo) and there was Matt Baldwin, who had won the Brier.”

Stanhope-Cole had become the first woman from Western Canada to win the Canadian Ladies Amateur Championship earlier that year, which was clearly a significant factor in deciding on the winner. In 1991, Betty was made a member of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame. Betty Stanhope-Cole died January died January 27, 2017. https://citymuseumedmonton.ca/2015/12/08/betty-stanhope-cole/

Travail in Tandem by Father Douglas, Belvedere LRT Station

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/travail-in-tandem

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - Sept 12/24

First appearance of Dutch elm disease in Edmonton

Dutch elm disease has been detected in several trees in the Killarney and Yellowhead corridor east neighbourhoods, marking the first appearance of the disease in Edmonton. The disease is caused by a fungus and can affect any elm tree. As of August 30, a total of four trees have tested positive for the disease.

Dutch elm disease is caused by a fungus that is spread among elm trees through their roots and by specific species of bark beetles that carry the fungus from tree to tree. Although it is not possible to determine how the disease arrived in Edmonton, it is often brought to new regions through the transport of firewood or by importing infected trees.

Call 311 if you see one of the following signs of Dutch elm disease. From the latter half of June to the middle of July, the leaves on one or more branches may wilt, droop and curl. The leaves then turn brown and usually remain on the tree. If the tree is infected later in the summer, the leaves will droop, turn yellow and drop prematurely. Late season infections are easily confused with normal seasonal changes.

Brown staining in the sapwood that can be seen by removing the bark of infected twigs. Beetle emergence holes, the size of the diameter of a pencil lead, or sawdust on the bark, indicate burrowing beetles. Elm trees make up 22 per cent of the City’s maintained tree inventory, an estimate around 90,000 trees. In some mature neighbourhoods, elms comprise nearly 100 per cent of boulevard trees. https://www.edmonton.ca/programs_services/pests/dutch-elm-disease

Smooth Fleabane an attractive biennial prairie plant

Erigeron glabellus, commonly called Smooth Fleabane is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family. This attractive prairie plant is a biennial or a short-lived perennial. Although its flowers are not fragrant, they attract bees, flies, butterflies, and songbirds.

Flowering heads consist of white ray and yellow disc flowers and have a longer bloom time than most other fleabanes. They make a nice addition to woodland or prairie gardens. This plant’s erect, hairy stems grow up to 50cm tall. Its hairy basal leaves have winged stalks and are oblong with pointy tips.

Stem leaves are similar, but sessile and linear to bract-like up the stem. The 1 to 6 flowering heads occur on long stalks. Each one consists of numerous light purple ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets. Fruits are hairy achenes with a tuft of hair-like bristles. https://prairiepollination.ca/plante-plant/vergerette_glabre-smooth_fleabane/

The twin cemeteries – Edmonton Municipal and St. Joachim Catholic

These twin cemeteries, north and south of 107 Ave, between 117 & 120 St, are unique as there exists little physical separation between the two. No markers, wrought-iron fences, or brick inlays provide a clean separation between Catholics and their non-denominational neighbours. The only thing that will alert you is south of 107th Ave, where Edmonton Municipal is defined by its headstones facing east/west, St. Joachim’s face north/south.

Edmonton Municipal began in 1886. Previously, “there were three older graveyards, one attached to the Methodist Mission and two at Fort Edmonton in the river valley,” but congestion and haphazard planning spelt the need for a new formal cemetery. With the express purpose to a “build a non-denominational cemetery that resembled a park on the outskirts of town, where plots where uniform and not overcrowded” the Edmonton Cemetery Company was formed.

Similar problems faced St. Joachim’s Roman Catholic Mission. In 1888, Malcolm Groat donated three-and-a-half acres for the formation of a Catholic graveyard. Located immediately east of the non-denominational site, the new graveyard amalgamated several irregular burial sites which had been previously used by the Mission.

As Edmonton grew so did its twin cemeteries. The Edmonton Cemetery Company expanded its operations north of present-day 107 Ave, while the Catholic Archdiocese expanded south to 105 Ave. Operations of the non-denominational cemetery were offloaded to the City in 1964 following stricter provincial laws regarding privately-run graveyards. Its neighbour, St. Joachim’s, remains run by the Catholic Church. https://www.forgottenedmonton.com/blog/the-twin-cemeteries

Dr. Anne Anderson’s mission to preserve the Cree language

Teresa writes “Great story about Anne Anderson. I knew not a thing about her.”

Guided walk with Talking Rock Tours on September 28

Barb emailed “I was hoping that you might organize a second walk with Talking Rock Tours, as the first one is already full.  It sounds like a great opportunity.”

fire_scape by Jorn Ebner, Fire Station No.5, 9020-111 Ave NW, Edmonton

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/fire-scape

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup

River Valley News - Sept 5/24

FireSmart neighbourhood preparedness underway in YEG

Edmonton Fire Rescue Services' Public Education unit recently hosted the FireSmart Canada Neighbourhood Recognition Program at the Strathcona Community League hall. Strathcona was flagged as having a wildland urban interface fire risk, but many neighbourhoods share similar characteristics, particularly communities which border the North Saskatchewan River Valley and its ravines.

Edmonton is not immune from the possibility of forest fires. It is important we know what we can do to reduce risks in our city. Preparing for the threat of wildfire is a shared responsibility. Residents, community leaders, industry and all levels of government have a responsibility to lessen the effects of wildfire. FireSmart is the implementation of both prevention and mitigation measures to reduce wildfire threat to communities while balancing the benefits of wildfire on the landscape.

All of us can benefit from learning more. This is the first time a large municipality has led a Neighbourhood Recognition Program in Canada and is the beginning of a widespread rollout in Edmonton. https://firesmartcanada.ca/programs/neighbourhood-recognition-program/

Magpie funerals not a myth, many historical accounts of this behaviour

Guy Odishaw photo

Delve into historical accounts of magpies and you will find accounts of magpie funerals. These reports state that when a magpie dies, other magpies will travel to the spot and sit over the body for a short period of time. This behavior is well documented in the literature and by respected ornithologists.

Cornell Lab All About Birds states “One of the most notable, Black-billed Magpie behaviors is the so-called funeral, when one magpie discovers a dead magpie, it begins calling loudly to attract other magpies. The gathering of raucously calling magpies, up to 40 birds have been observed, may last for 10 to 15 minutes before the birds disperse and fly off silently.”

Ornithologist Chuck Trost has put a dead magpie on the ground in a cemetery and observed magpies gathering in the trees above the dead bird, calling, then begin gliding down and gathering around the corpse itself. One tentatively pulls at the tail, and when there’s no response, backs off and simply stands there.

Trost has an explanation for this, saying “It’s probably trying to see what killed it and mostly I think is they’re trying to see who it is. Because magpies know each other, whenever there’s a dead magpie, that means there is an opening in the social system. And if you’re a submissive magpie you can move up one notch.”

One cannot help but wonder if there’s some kind of spiritual spark glowing in these complicated corvids skulls. Who is to say magpies are not contemplating the nature of life and death, like us? The City of Edmonton should make the magpie its official bird. https://blog.nature.org/2018/08/13/magpies-murder-mischief-and-myth/

Dr. Anne Anderson’s mission to preserve the Cree language

When Anne Anderson was born on a river lot farm east of St. Albert in 1906, she was so tiny and frail that her mother worried for her survival. “I was so small my mom made my bed in a shoebox lined with rabbit fur,” said Anderson at her 84th birthday party.

Anderson’s first foray into teaching came when she placed an ad in the newspaper offering to tutor people in Cree. She expected to receive only 10 responses and was blown away when 50 people expressed interest. She began teaching private lessons, and then started teaching classes in Edmonton’s public schools.

After 16 years of teaching in the public school system, Anderson was able to open the Dr. Anne Anderson Native Heritage and Cultural Centre in 1984. One of the most remarkable things about Anderson is that she only started her illustrious career in her mid-sixties.

Dr. Anne wrote almost 100 publications. The jewel in her literary crown was her dictionary. In 1975, she translated a 38,000-word English dictionary into Cree, creating Dr. Anne Anderson’s Metis Cree Dictionary, one of the most comprehensive catalogues of the language ever assembled. She continued to update this dictionary over the years, noting that new words were constantly having to be created for new inventions like microwaves and computers. https://citymuseumedmonton.ca/2020/11/10/the-grand-lady-of-the-metis-dr-anne-andersons-mission-to-preserve-the-cree-language/

Flat-topped White Aster native in Canada from Alberta to Newfoundland

Doellingeria umbellata known by the common names flat-topped white aster, parasol whitetop, or tall white aster is a North American plant species native in Canada from Alberta to Newfoundland. It is a perennial up to 200cm tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes.

It can produce as many as 300 small flower heads, each with as many as 16 white ray florets and 50 yellow disc florets. Its fruit is a dry seed with a tuft of whitish hairs to carry it off in the wind. This perennial grows in full sun or part-shade and moist or draining wet soils that are slightly acid in reaction but adapts to moderately acid or slightly alkaline reaction.

 A wide variety of pollinators are attracted to the nectar and pollen of this flower. These species include long- and short-tongued bees, wasps, flies, beetles and butterflies. Larger animals like swamp sparrows, wild turkey, white-tailed deer and cottontail rabbits, also enjoy the foliage of the plant so keep it caged in the early years of establishment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doellingeria_umbellata

Calder Community Mosaic by Spacemakeplace - Rebecca Bayer & David Gregory, Calder Library

https://www.edmontonarts.ca/public-art/calder-community-mosaic

Comment or Contributions

Please note articles may not reflect the position of NSRVCS. River Valley News is meant to be a clearinghouse for the variety of opinions and ideas about Edmonton’s River Valley.

Email river valley photos, event information, comments, or questions to nsrivervalley@gmail.com

Forward this link to anyone you think may want to sign up for this newsletter https://www.edmontonrivervalley.org/newsletter-signup